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WB2HOL 2m Tape Measure Yagi


Photo 1.
This design of the WB2HOL 2m tape measure yagi, shows a great piece of lateral thinking, it is also is proven to be highly practical for foxhunts and ARDF. The elements will withstand those reckless charges through the undergrowth in pursuit of the fox, they also make it easy to get the beam in and out of the car with little risk of damaging either the car or the antenna.
Looking at the way the original yagi was built, it needed a rethink about the construction.
The original WB2HOL design is unbeatable for simplicity, but the 4-way pipe connectors used to support the elements are not available in New Zealand.
As the original design was built with some parts that cannot be sourced, several idea's came to mind to use T-piece connectors cut in half and other various pipe clips to support the elements, and finally opted to use a 2-hole-fixing plastic saddle clips, designed for holding 20mm conduit.
With the re-design it does require some extra drilling and cutting of the elements and boom.
This has to be done reasonably carefully, to ensure correct alignment of the elements and to stop splitting of the tape measure.
Using the 25mm (1") 8m tape measure, is a lot cheaper to buy over the 5 metre tape measures. Bunning or Mitre 10 DIY stores should sell either a budget 5m or 8m tape for around $3 to $5.
You only need around 3 meters I have referenced stock items in Bunning but Mitre 10 should have their version.
Photo 2.
The dimensions of the beam are shown in photo 1. These have been scaled up from the original design for operation at 145mHz. This frequency is mid way between the clubs foxhunt channel (145.425) and the IARU ARDF band (144.5-144.8). The scaling was done using the same software as used by Joe WB2HOL to so all credit goes to him for the original design. I found it necessary to reduce the length of the hairpin coil from 5" to 4", probably because the coax and hairpin connection points were on opposite edges of the tape elements.

CONSTRUCTION.

BOOM

Cut the boom at least 800mm long, (The extra will be to give an extended handle and to hold the attenuator box). Mark the fixing points for the elements. I marked the director's element saddle first (front and back) and measured the distance for the driven element's saddle also marking the front and back of the saddle. and finally doing the same for the reflector's saddle.
Once these elements get assembled, they will slide down the boom to the marks already made on the boom.
Add a T piece to the boom which will make a handle and fit a small piece of conduit to allow the attenuator box.

ELEMENT SUPPORTS

Tip: - make a template up, for marking and drilling the element fixing holes from a scrap piece of material, about 100mm long. This can be either plastic or wood. I cut 2 pieces of conduit of 100mm and cut them lengthways. I drew a pencil line down the pipe and cut carefully using a angle grinder with a 1mm disc.
These will be for the three bottom element supports. The forth I used as a template as it was spare.
I flattened each cross section of the pipe in a vice bit by bit to make it near flat. This will hold the tape measure element onto the saddle clip.
Find the center of the saddle clip and then drill a 4mm hole. This is to hold the element to the boom when assembled.
Drill out the two holes on the saddles to 4mm I used 4mm pop rivets to hold everything together.

TAPE ELEMENTS

Cut the 4 lengths of tape measure steel carefully to length, using a sharp pair of scissors (don't tell the XYL!). Chamfer off the corners at the cut ends for safety. Forming the holes in the tape is a breeze if you have a leather hole punch tool. You will need to secure a suitably sized washer to the anvil to punch through the tape. If you do not have a punch, try starting with a pin hole then ream the hole out to the required size. Take the paint off the underside inside corners of the driven element halves. Tin with solder. Form the hairpin match from stiff wire round some 22mm pipe. The Wire length is 100mm plus 6mm each end for the solder legs (112mm total). To assemble the elements, use 4mm x 25mm bolts with shake-proof washers. Bolt on the PVC wall clips to the bottom of the boom wall , but don't tighten at first as the fixing lugs will spread and make it difficult to fix align the holes in the element support components. Add a double-sided sticky pad to the underside of each element half and attach the driven elements to the element bottom support. The pads will prevent the possibility of the driven element half rotating around the single bolt fixing. Solder on the hairpin and coax feed and secure both to the boom with cable ties. Cover the sharp cut ends of the elements with insulation tape or similar, to protect users and passers-by ! I used a piece of Velcro tape on the ends and matching pieces on the top element clamps, this provided a means of 'folding' the elements for safely transporting the beam.

BALUN

Photo left. Not everyone has found the need for a balun, but if you do, 7 turns of the coax feed wound round the boom does the trick.

Material List

Boom
20mm Conduit pvc pipe 1200mm min See text
Element supports
2x 20mm PVC pipe 100mm cut lengthways in half
1x 20mm Grey Conduit Fittings Inspection Tee (Bunning I/N:0235125) (come in packs of 2)
Elements
1x 8m steel measure tape 25mm (craftRight)(Approximately 3 meters Minimum required) (Bunning I/N: 5660481)
3x 20mm Grey Conduit Fittings PVC Mounting Saddle (Bunning I/N: 0235097) (come in packs of 2)
Misc
25x25mm Velcro adhesive pads x6. (optional)
15x 4mm Blind Pop Rivets
12x Washers to strengthen steel tape measure.
2x Conduit Plug caps (Optional for ends of the boom)(come in packs of 2)
2x 20mm Grey Conduit Fittings Mounting Clip (Bunning I/N: 0235100) (come in packs of 2)
Insulation Tape (Optional required if fitting balun)
Feed / Matching Stiff Wire 112mm
Coax & plug